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PECUNIA Reference Unit Cost (RUC) templates

Toolvalidated✓ Source-grounded

The PECUNIA RUC Templates help standardize how costs of health and social services are calculated across different countries and sectors in Europe. They make it easier to compare costs and use reliable data in health economic studies.

At a glance

Use when

Conducting multinational or multisectoral economic evaluations; developing reference unit costs for HTA; harmonizing cost data across diverse healthcare and social systems.

Avoid when

Working in settings with no access to cost or resource use data; when only bottom-up micro-costing is feasible; when strict national costing standards conflict with the template framework.

Inputs

Secondary or primary data on resource use, service volumes, and cost inputs; data sources may span healthcare, social care, and non-medical sectors.

Outputs

Harmonized reference unit costs (RUCs) for health and social services, enabling cross-country and cross-sector comparisons in economic evaluations.

How it works

The PECUNIA Reference Unit Cost (RUC) Templates are three self-completion tools designed for top-down micro-costing or top-down gross-costing approaches, using either primary or secondary data. Developed through a six-step process including conceptual framework development, harmonization strategy, expert feedback, piloting, validation, and cross-country demonstration, they support harmonized, multi-sectoral, and multi-country service costing. Complementary templates for data collection and unit cost aggregation/weighting are provided. Validated within a Health Technology Assessment framework, they enhance comparability, transparency, and transferability of unit cost data across Europe.

Project
PECUNIA
Funding
Horizon 2020
Project status
Completed 2021
HTA domains
Costs & Economic Evaluation
Technology
Non-specific
Assumptions
Cost data can be standardized across heterogeneous systems; sufficient data availability at national or regional level; willingness of stakeholders to adopt a common framework.
Strengths
Enables cross-country comparability; supports societal perspective in costing; flexible for use with various data sources; promotes transparency and transferability; validated in multiple European countries.
Limitations
Dependent on data availability and quality across countries; may require adaptation to local contexts; limited applicability in settings with scarce cost data.
Geographic & clinical scope
Austria; Germany; Hungary; the Netherlands; United Kingdom; Spain
Also known as
PECUNIA RUC Templates, Reference Unit Cost Templates

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