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Framework on HTA methods for addressing drug repurposing challenges

Methodconcept✓ Source-grounded

This framework shows how health technology assessment (HTA) methods can help overcome challenges in reusing existing drugs for new diseases. It identifies common problems in drug repurposing and suggests when and how HTA tools can be used early in the process to improve success.

At a glance

Use when

Planning or conducting drug repurposing initiatives; seeking to strengthen the evidence and value case for a repurposed drug; aiming to inform research priorities or funding decisions

Avoid when

When no interest in early HTA input; when data access or stakeholder engagement is not feasible; when the repurposing pathway is already well-established and funded

Inputs

Data on existing drugs, evidence gaps, stakeholder perspectives, regulatory and market context, research uncertainties

Outputs

Assessment of value proposition, guidance for further research, identification of evidence needs, strategic input for development and funding decisions

How it works

The framework outlines 20 challenges in drug repurposing across five categories: data access, research and development, collaboration, business case, and regulatory and legal issues. It proposes the early integration of HTA methods—such as literature reviews, empirical research, stakeholder consultation, health economic evaluation, and uncertainty analysis—to address these challenges. The goal is to strengthen the value proposition of repurposed drugs, guide further research, and support decision-making for cost-effective patient access.

Project
REPO4EU
Funding
Horizon Europe
Project status
Ongoing
HTA domains
Costs & Economic Evaluation, Organisational aspects
Technology
Medicines
Assumptions
HTA methods can be applied early in the repurposing process; stakeholders are willing to engage; data on existing drugs are accessible or can be generated
Strengths
Provides structured approach to identify and address key barriers in drug repurposing; promotes early use of HTA to shape research and development; supports value-based decision-making across multiple domains
Limitations
Framework is conceptual and not yet validated in practice; may require adaptation to specific healthcare systems or repurposing contexts; depends on availability of data and stakeholder collaboration
Also known as
HTA Framework for Drug Repurposing, Conceptual Framework for Addressing Drug Repurposing Challenges Using HTA

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Beta record. Generated from the primary source via AI extraction and independent audit, pending final human review.